HIV Screening for Pregnant Mothers | Research

HIV Screening for Pregnant Mothers | Research Presentation â€Å"There is such an exceptional pleasantness in having the option to take an interest in creation† Pamela S.Nadev â€Å"Passing the sickness to another conceived is a human rights infringement. This should stop and we all must attempt to make this a success,† Oscar Fernandes (Head of Forum of parliamentarians on HIV/AIDS) supposedly said when gotten some information about HIV screening among pregnant ladies. Pregnancy is the thing that make our life on earth continues onward. Making a sound descendants, would help the presence of our species in our regular undeniable structure. On the off chance that the descendants isn't acceptable, who knows, man may again go to be monkeys as by Darwin’s hypothesis. Be that as it may, that’s not what we will talk about here. As Oscar Fernandes says, giving a malady is a genuine human rights infringement, which I would call an incredible sin. India has a low HIV predominance of 0.34 percent while regarding people contaminated, India is home to the third biggest number of individuals living with HIV on the planet. About 5% of disease are owing to parent to kid transmission. National AIDS Control Organization evaluated that 2.39 million individuals live with HIV/AIDS in India in 2008 †2009, a later examination by the Million Death Study Collaborators in the British Medical Journal (2010) gauges the populace to be between 1.4 †1.6 million individuals. Over the most recent ten years half decay has been found in the quantity of new HIV contaminations. (English Medical diary 2009) Pandey et al., (2008-2009) refreshed the grown-up HIV commonness and number of individuals living with HIV in India for the year 2008-2009. It uncovered that the assessed number of individuals living with HIV is 2.4 million (1.93 †3.04 million) in 2009, of which, 39% are ladies, kids under 15yrs old enough record for 4.4% all things considered. NACO had evaluated that there was 0.31% of HIV predominance among grown-ups (15yrs above). As indicated by UNICEF, it is assessed that there are somewhere in the range of 22,000 and 61,000 HIV pregnant ladies living with HIV in India. In spite of the fact that the level of pregnant ladies tried for HIV expanded from 2% in 2005 to 23% in 2010, testing inclusion is still low. The later National AIDS Control Organization information, India has exhibited a decrease of 57 % in assessed yearly new diseases from 0.274 million out of 2000 to 0.116 million of every 2011, and the evaluated number of individuals living with HIV was 2.08 million out of 2011. An investigation to decide seroprevalence of HIV in pregnant ladies in a tertiary consideration emergency clinic (Kurnool Medical College) India was directed in 2011. Out of 11,671 pregnant ladies, 53 were seen as positive for HIV (0.45%). (Devi R.A., Shyamala R. (2011) Alvarez-Uria G., Midde M., Naik K.P. et al., (2011) proposed that the HIV predominance in youthful pregnant ladies decreased from 1.22% in 2007 to 0.35% in 2011. A decrease in HIV pervasiveness was found in all subgroups with the exception of in ladies from forward standings. Ladies whose activity was not identified with farming and ladies who had just finished essential instruction were bound to be HIV-contaminated. As per NFHS-II figures, generally speaking HIV predominance was higher among urban than rustic populaces. Anyway a few states had a somewhat higher HIV pervasiveness among provincial populaces than urban populaces to be specific Punjab, Tamilnadu and Uttar Pradesh. In 2006, HIV predominance among moms going to antenatal centers is over 1% in 118 regions. 81 regions have a HIV commonness of >5% in at least one of the high hazard gatherings. In Tamilnadu, NFH overview II discovered, HIV pervasiveness at antenatal centers was 0.88% in 2002 and 0.5% in 2005, however a few regions despite everything have rates above 1%. Everybody study of 2005-2006 found a pace of 0.34% over the state. As indicated by late National AIDS Control Organization information, there was 0.25% of antenatal center HIV predominance 2007. Infochange India. Run M., Mohanty I., Sahu S., Narasimham M., Padhi S., Panda P. (2012)reported that among 18,905 pregnant ladies advised, 15,853 (83.85%) were acknowledged for HIV testing. From the absolute 15,853 testing in 61/2 years, 0.66% ladies were seen as HIV seropositive. The mean time of HIV positive ladies was 24.31 years (SD  ± 3.9yrs). The HIV seroprevalence rates indicated a declining pattern from1.53% in 2006 to 0.34% in 2012. Among seropositive ladies dominant part (43.8%) were in the age gathering of 25-29years. UNAIDS found that mother to youngster transmission is the biggest wellspring of HIV disease in kids underneath the time of 15yrs and the appraisals of kids living with HIV in 2012 was 3.3 million. The joint specialized crucial PPTCT (2006) found that out of 27 million yearly pregnancies in India, 1,89,000 happen in HIV positive pregnant ladies. If not mediated ideal, a gauge of 56,700 tainted infants will be conceived every year. (NACO) Kaushal A., Udadhyay Y. (2007) expressed that offspring of today are the young people of tomorrow. Human immunodeficiency infection influences this exceptionally valuable age and bear grave outcomes to our future, our country, the mainland and the world on the loose. It will unfavorably affect the wellbeing insights, financial development or more all the assurance of countries. The primary purpose territories incorporate the infant part of counteraction of parent to kid transmission (PPTCT), follow up of the HIV uncovered newborn child, guiding moms to choose the correct baby taking care of decisions and proper determination of contaminated kids Nanavati R., Mondkar J., Kabra N.(2006) found that in the pandemic of HIV disease, mother to youngster transmission represents over 90% of HIV contaminations in kids beneath the time of 15yrs. With around 27 million children conceived in our nation consistently and given 0.7% pervasiveness pace of HIV contaminations in pregnancy, the assessments are around 1,89,000 HIV tainted ladies convey in India and according to the NACO 2005 appraisals, roughly 60,000 HIV tainted babies are added to the current burden every year. Practically 10% of world’s weight of vertical transmission of HIV contamination originates from India. Lamentably, under 4% of pregnancies profit †avoidance of PTC transmission administrations, under 7% of such uncovered mother-infant couples are placed in anticipation of mother to youngster transmission (PMTCT)- routine of single portion of NVP and under 3.5% of such children are really kept from getting tainted from their moms. This is far not exactly United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) objectives of 20% decrease in MTCT, which was to be accomplished by 2005. It is similarly critical to offer help to those, who are tainted inspite of best endeavors. This is colossal undertaking for a nation like India. (National Neonatology Forum) Requirement FOR THE STUDY Screening for HIV has been forced required in India as a result of the expanded danger of youngster being brought into the world with HIV. A large number of children are brought into the world with HIV positive status as they procure the infection while in their mother’s belly. So now our administration of India has forced obligatory HIV testing for every pregnant lady. Despite the fact that there is quite a bit of headway in information, individuals despite everything broaden their eyes on sound of the word ‘HIV’ itself. Individuals just don’t need to familiarize with HIV in any capacity, in any event, for testing. What's more, some who have this uncertainty, about the chance of procuring HIV are stressed over classification. â€Å"India must deliver an age without HIV. This is conceivable on the off chance that we go for distinguishing the infection in each and every pregnant ladies before delivery.† â€(UNAIDS official director)Michel Sidibe sai d. This choice of the legislature was not particularly invited in light of the absence of mindfulness among the primi moms. As indicated by USPSTF (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) 2013, the objective of carrying end to AIDS begins with analysis of distinct individuals. Ebb and flow treatment has made HIV contamination a ceaseless sickness by drawing out endurance and forestalling further transmission. Carrying the plague to end will be extreme and just viable screening can make it conceivable. For any screening rule and convention to be compelling, mindfulness about its reality must be known to individuals. (Das,M., Volberding,P. (2013). In September 2013 BBC Health NEWS, said that specialists at Keeleuniversity discovered HIV was still broadly observed as a sickness of youngsters. They said more seasoned ladies, specifically, dread they will be viewed as undignified or explicitly flighty. Numerous in the examination likewise communicated fears over the unsure effect of the malady as they moved into mature age. Dr.Dana Rosenfeld, who drove the task utilized center gatherings, overviews and life history interviews with 76 more established individuals in the London territory living with the infection. She says there was a â€Å"immense information gap† in this field. She proceeded with that it has uncovered a feeling of tension about how they might be perceived.(Brimelow,A. (2013) Addo,N.V.(2005) directed a graphic report to evaluate the information about HIV/AIDS and mentalities to VCT among 334 antenatal chaperons at KomfoAnokye Teaching Hospital (KATH). The investigation sums up that about half of respondents said a HIV positive lady could transmit HIV to her child before birth however had no clue about any way to forestall this. He,N., et al. (2009) directed a clear report on information, mentalities and practices of intentional HIV guiding and testing among rustic transients in Shangai, China. A survey was directed eye to eye. Among 2,690 members, 78% had lifetime sex with 41.3% of singles, 9.2% had different sex accomplices in the previous year, just 19% had consistently utilized condoms and just 2.3% had ever had HIV testing. Most definitely, exertion ought to be made to improve the mindfulness among open to build utilization of intentional advising and testing focuses. Ekabua J.E., Oyo-ha A.E., Oquji D.S., Omuemu V.O. (2005) directed an expressive multi-driven investigation of 400 antenatal participants in Calabar, utilizing pre-tried, semi-

Titubas Journey Essay Example For Students

Titubas Journey Essay Each individual has an excursion that they should venture out for a mind-blowing duration to help find themselves and their general surroundings. In Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, the character Tituba has an excursion that takes her from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. At each phase of her excursion she finds something important to her and the general public that she is in. The principal stage in Titubas venture is in Barbados where she learns the privileged insights of mending and enchantment. Under Mama Yayas direction, Tituba is shown these mysterious forces which assume a significant job by they way she sees herself. Tituba considers herself to be a healer and needs to utilize her supernatural forces to help individuals. She states, I was destined to mend, not to terrify (12). Tituba doesn't appear to comprehend why individuals would be terrified of her. Tituba feels that she ought to be respected and worshipped, not dreaded. They ought to have welcomed m e with yells of delight and welcome Tituba must be adored! To imagine that I terrified individuals (12).Tituba finds that she is happy to surrender her opportunity so as to be with the man she needs. She should live among white men again and that implies they will administer her again. Tituba realizes this is a shortcoming for her benefit, however she can't prevent herself from needing to be with John Indian. Despite the fact that white men have cause her folks passings, she announces Despite all that, I was thinking about living among white men once more, in their middle, under their control. And all as a result of a wild want for a human man. Wasnt it frenzy (19)? Tituba understands that she is following her heart rather than her head, however she is vulnerable with regards to her inclination for John Indian. We will compose a custom article on Titubas Journey explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Tituba finds that the general public in Barbados is harsh towards Blacks. Most of Blacks are slaves and compelled to adjusted to the Europeans adaptation of what they think about human progress. The blacks are dealt with as they don't exist. Tituba says, You would think I wasnt standing thereThey were discussing me but then overlooking me. They were striking me off the guide of people. I was a nonbeingTituba just existed to the extent that these ladies let her exist (24). They needed to change over to Christianity and were left without any personalities of their own. The second phase of Titubas endeavor is the point at which she is in Boston. She finds the hard exercise of not continually confiding in the individuals nearest to you. Tituba becomes near her new paramour Goodwife Parris and her little girl Betsey and Tituba even uses her magical powers on them to shield them from becoming ill. Consequently, they blame her for being a witch and attempting to hurt Betsey and other little youngsters. Tituba was local about her circumstance and never considered would sell out her that way. Tituba states, I had just heard these words or, in all likelihood read them in what individuals were thinking . In any case, I never envisioned they would originate from the lips of somebody so dear to me (77). When Tituba is in prison, she become aware of her shrouded quality in herself to endure and come back to Barbados. Tituba finds that the Puritans in Boston are vainglorious. They accept that everybody ought to follow their religion in Boston and in the event that you don't they compel you out. The Puritans accept that if your extraordinary, you are condemned and for all their faith in God their disciplines are serious. The Puritans were at chances with blacks, yet in addition with Jews. Tituba educated of the hardships of the Jews through Benjamin Cohen dAzevedo when he was her lord. Benjamin was tolerating of Tituba and Tituba was open minded of Benjamin. The Puritans didn't feel along these lines. What are the individuals who oversee us considering? Did we leave England for this? To see Jews and niggers increase in our middle (132)? Those were the feelings the Puritans felt towards individuals who were diverse.The third phase of Titubas venture takes her back to Barbados. In Barbados, Tituba finds the bliss and harmony that she was continually searching for. She engages with a disobedience to liberate Barbados from the Whites. It is a fruitless rebel against the Whites that outcomes in her demise and everybody that was included, however in existence in the wake of death she finds what she has been searching for. Tituba sees everything around her now and realizes that Barbados will turn out to be free voluntarily. Tituba says, Yes, Im glad at this point. I can comp rehend the past, read the present, and investigate what's to come. Presently I know why there is so much sufferingBut I know that there will be a conclusion to this (178). The general public that Tituba finds in Barbados in still one of defilement and the Whites are still in charge. Tituba attempts to change that before she understands that it will occur at its own time. Taking everything into account, Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem presents Titubas venture from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. Tituba finds the intensity of recuperating and enchantment. Tituba additionally understands that with regards to cherish, she will consistently follow her heart rather than her head. She additionally understands that she can't generally confide in the individual nearest to her, which doesn't prevent her from proceeding to be the mindful and sympathetic individual that she was. Tituba finds the joy that she was searching for in her demise. Each individual has an excursion that they should venture out for an amazing duration to help find themselves and their general surroundings. In Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, the character Tituba has an excursion that takes her from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. At each phase of her excursion she finds something important to her and the general public that she is in. The main stage in Titubas venture is in Barbados where she learns the mysteries of recuperating and enchantment. Under Mama Yayas direction, Tituba is shown these magical forces which assume a significant job by they way she sees herself. Tituba considers herself to be a healer and needs to utilize her mysterious forces to help individuals. She states, I was destined to recuperate, not to terrify (12). Tituba doesn't appear to comprehend why individuals would be terrified of her. Tituba feels that she ought to be appreciated and worshipped, not dreaded. They ought to have welcomed me with yells of delight and welcome Tituba must be cherished! To believe that I frightened individuals (12).Tituba finds that she is eager to surrender her opportunity so as to be with the man she needs. She should live among white men again and that implies they will administer her again. Tituba realizes this is a shortcoming for her sake, however she can't prevent herself from needing to be with John Indian. De spite the fact that white men have cause her folks passings, she announces Despite all that, I was thinking about living among white men once more, in their middle, under their control. And all due to a wild want for a human man. Wasnt it franticness (19)? Tituba understands that she is following her heart rather than her head, however she is exposed with regards to her inclination for John Indian. .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .postImageUrl , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:hover , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:visited , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:active { border:0!important; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:active , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u f740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf740dbb30 f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Opera: Love Through The Ages With Maria Fortuna And Nancy Townsend EssayTituba finds that the general public in Barbados is severe towards Blacks. Most of Blacks are slaves and compelled to adjusted to the Europeans rendition of what they think about human progress. The blacks are dealt with as they don't exist. Tituba says, You would think I wasnt standing thereThey were discussing me but overlooking me. They were striking me off the guide of people. I was a nonbeingTituba just existed to the extent that these ladies let her exist (24). They needed to change over to Christianity and were left without any characters of their own. The second phase of Titubas expediti

Gattaca Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gattaca - Essay Example Bolstered later in the late 19 th century it turned into a genuine logical examination at that point bombing as a science in WWII when Nazis utilized selective breeding to help the killing of whole races, emerging then extreme moral inquiries in regards to natural selection. (eugenics,2007) But on the grounds that the mission for flawlessness has consistently been inert in individuals and associations, in late June 2000, the press reported that a joined undertaking between people in general and private segments had finished the guide of human genome. At the point when the two group pioneers for the two areas where met about the eventual fate of human building and explicitly about Originator babies by paying clients, the two of them snickered as one and reacted; For the most part what individuals need is posterity who are attractive savvy, capable somehow and simple to coexist with. The day when such complexities could be overseen isn't only far off, it will most likely never show up for a basic explanation; Genes are not the only one in deciding such attributes; similar qualities in an alternate situation will yield an alternate character.

The Topic of Your Darwin Essay Topics is Important

The Topic of Your Darwin Essay Topics is ImportantMost people who are looking for the perfect essay topic for a project or college essay need a guide to choose the best topic. Fortunately, there are many choices available.The subject of your essay is one of the most important factors that you need to consider when looking for a topic for your Darwin essay topics. This is because you will be using the topic of your essay as a topic for comparison between various other topics of similar interest to you and your classmates.A good topic for your Darwin essay topics should be able to stand on its own and not be a carbon copy of other topics that you have already researched. For example, a topic about birds would not be very interesting to students who have already researched birds. However, a topic about sharks would make an interesting Darwin essay topic.Another example of a topic that would not be of interest to Darwin researchers is a topic about monkeys. However, there are topics that can stand alone as Darwin essay topics such as geology, biology, psychology, and even abstract theories. Therefore, your Darwin essay topics should be wide ranging and interesting enough to stand alone in a collection of topics from similar interests.When choosing your Darwin essay topics, you should also keep in mind that your Darwin essay topics must come from one of your two sources. This means that they must come from your source of information and your source of research.Your sources of information are likely to be the textbooks you are reading or the course that you have been taking. Your sources of research are likely to be the web sites that you visit. However, if you wish to have different resources available, you should make sure that you are purchasing or renting a digital dictionary that comes with a dictionary-matching feature.Using a digital dictionary to help you choose your Darwin essay topics will make it much easier for you to go through the hundreds of possible t opics for your essay. It will also help you to cut down on the amount of time that you spend looking through the dictionary and other sources to choose a topic for your essay.

Case - Analyzing Casino Money-Handling Processes - 1492 Words

Case: Analyzing Casino Money-Handling Processes Bartley D. Corbin Webster University Author Note This paper was prepared as partial fulfillment of the requirements for BUSN 6110, Term Fall 1, 2010 taught by Professor Gary Sample. Abstract This case study is from Chapter 6 of the text on page 183. It is an analysis of the casinos money-handling processes. The process begins with retrieving the money from the slot machines and is referred to in the gaming industry as the drop process. The hard count process is the second phase of the process and is performed at a designated time known to gaming regulatory authorities. Following the hard count process, each drop bucket is emptied into the weigh scale holding hopper. At that point the†¦show more content†¦We also know that twenty-five silver dollars are wrapped in each roll at a rate of 10 rolls per minute, and we know that each can contains 40 rolls. The canning process itself takes 5 minutes per can. The computer report and recording process in the weigh/wrap verification report takes 5 minutes, and the manual recount takes another 2 minutes per can. This is a bit hard to follow, so I have flowcharted the calculations for the hard count process. The ti me needed to Process 300 Silver Dollar Slot Machines = (Time to Calibrate Scale) + (Weigh and Record Each Bucket) + (Time to Wrap Each Roll) + (Time to Place Rolls into Cans) + (Run Summary) + (Manually Verify Can Counts) = 10 Minutes + 2100 Minutes + 900 Minutes + 1125 Minutes + 5 Minutes + 450 Minutes = 4590 Minutes = 76.5 Hours. See Figure 4 below. Figure [ 4 ]: Time Calculation for Hard Count Process Question 3 Question 3 gets to the pointed heart of our case study. As stated earlier, management wants to know how long each process takes so that they can make a purchasing decision. Although not used here, the text provides several methods of ranking investments. 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Family History And Problem From California Family And...

Family History and Problem A social worker from California Family and Children Services received a referral by Judge Cummins concerning a custody battle over Eloise Anderson, age 7. The presenting problem is that Rowena Jeffers and her brother Jeremiah are concerned that Eloise is not receiving proper parental guidance and support living with her paternal grandfather, Elliot Anderson. The Jeffers have called a court hearing and Judge Cummins has ordered a psychological evaluation for Eloise. Both families love Eloise and want what is best for her, but racial differences are what keeps this battle going (Costner Binder, 2014). According to Rowena Jeffers, Elliot Anderson’s wife Carol died in a car accident, leaving him to raise his granddaughter on his own. Carol was the primary caregiver for Eloise, creating daily routines for Eloise. Her death has left Mr. Anderson to continue these routines and become the primary caregiver for his granddaughter. 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Developing Criteria Decision Making Model †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Developing Criteria Decision Making Model? Answer: Introduction Nowadays, the most important factor humanity is facing in the fruit industry is the unsustainability of production patterns and lifestyle. Normally production centres use certain inorganic items that are to a great extent is harmful to the human body. Mainly this is due to the distance travel by a food item form the manufacturing state to the consumer site to protect them against the infections (Mena, Adenso-Diaz Yurt, 2011). Z-mart is very popular in Australia for its product in food and fruits. So the main aim for the Z-Mart to move to the UK is to reduce the food mileage, get better productive of the variety of food due to the best possible environment condition, offering best prices to the consumer. Why the UK is the best country to enter The aggregate European exchange of fresh fruits grown from the ground is expanding steadily step by step. Neighbourhood foods grown from the ground have appreciated more grounded promotion in 2015. European customers get well the occasional new items that are privately created. Safety has consistently been a contribution point for fresh foods grown from the ground. In the approaching ages, the significance of correspondence on the medical advantages of these items will increment. Particularly in North-Western Europe, foodstuffs with detailed healthy features, comprising berries, pomegranates, and papaya, have developed more popular. The continuance of this progress has been established by the fact that prominent vendors have started embracing these products. In spite of their rising acceptance, healthy foods continue to be specific to comparatively rich customer groups and focussed importing corporations (Sircar, et al., 2013). Noteworthy members of UK consumers are progressively looking for clean and natural products. This is the main reason behind them to purchase naturally delivered foods grown from the ground. In addition to purchasers' preference for interesting and exceptional quality foods grown from the ground, taste and experience are assuming an undeniably essential part. Customers will pay premium costs for items that have a reliably great taste (Papadopoulos Martn, 2011). Standard of living is becoming increasingly fast-paced and attention in easy and convenient diets is growing. Particular trends with development potential incorporate prepared to-eat and aged natural product. A hidden development is the change of maturing forms for natural products, for example, mango, avocado, and papaya in the bringing in the nation. This enhances taste and brings down expenses as the pre-aged organic product does not need to be flown in from sending out nations. Selected mode of entry - Franchising Franchising is one of three business methodologies an organization may use in capturing share in the market. The others are organization possessed units or a mix of organization claimed and franchised units (Lindblom Tikkanen, 2010). Franchising is a business methodology for getting and keeping clients. It is a marketing framework for making a picture in the psyches of present and future clients about how the organization's items and administrations can help them (Alon, Welsh Falbe, 2010). It is a technique for disseminating items and administrations that fulfill customer needs. Franchising is a system of associated business connections that enables various individuals to share a fruitful strategy for working together and demonstrated advertising and appropriation framework. Franchising is best for UK market In the UK only, the franchise divisions yearly income is an amazing figure of more than 10billion. A number of franchisor trademarks functioning here stand nearly at 10000; the number of franchise outlets is more than 40,000 and the number of persons working on franchises in a surplus of 500,000 (Ozanne, Hunt Ozanne, 2011). In the two decades from that point forward, franchising in the UK has truly become an adult. It is presently observed as both a fantastic path for a brand to develop and, similarly, for a person to make the monster stride of turning into their own particular manager. Franchising is incredible in light of the fact that it enables individuals to wind up noticeably their own particular supervisors however without the greater part of the hazard associated with setting up all preparation alone. These are only a couple of the numerous attractions of turning to a franchise and which go to clarifying why franchising is so well fit in the UK: An established brand Recognized trade process and arrangement Concentrated exercise before launching franchise Continuing funding and the knowledge Deals, Advertising, PR and Trade Development proficiency and care. Uniqueness of a definite part in the UK The capability to take on additional franchise areas after becoming reputable and popular. Environmental analysis of UK The buying power is depending on economic growth and the fruit company is entering new markets across the world to lead (Savitz, 2013). The company is already the good position in Australia due to which exchange rate of currency effects the revenue earned and exports made by the company. The other factor affecting the environment of Fruit Company is interest rate charged by different institutions on borrowed money. The environmental factors include considerations regarding the environment. Some of the environmental factors like carbon emissions, pollution should be controlled by companies to save the environment from various hazards. With increased weight on organizations to deliver ecological issues and to receive methods for operations which what might profit society, Companies should be dedicated to decreasing its carbon impression by half by 2020. Additionally, Companies should limit the waste delivered by their stores by expanding social conscience in minds of customers (Yksel, 2012). The target market for Z-mart Fruit Company: Selling through retail shops Retailing proficient organic fruits and vegetables from minor farms pleas to individuals who want to escape insecticides and to distinguish their foodstuff is safe to consume. To respond the higher costs of natural fruits, clarifying the development practices small farmers use in organic fruit generation to enable purchasers to better comprehend the estimation of the nourishment. Depending on messages that clarify the quality and taste of natural creation (Hingley, Lindgreen Beverland, 2010). Z-mart messages ought to likewise keep on educating purchasers about the advantages of eating nourishment that is not debased by pesticides; their messages need to speak to individuals who definitely know this and the individuals who are finding out about going natural. Restaurants The cafeterias in the UK also can be another target market value discovering if they like to use natural fruits and vegetables. Z-mart should continue the search for cafeterias that feature altering menus based on convenience of seasonal food. A few eateries utilize a collection of small homestead items and traditional practices, giving Z-mart another market to approach. Advertising messages to eateries should stretch the superior nature of the foods and fruits Z-mart is carrying. Target customer profile Fruit consumers have been profiled using a diversity of variables such as buying targets or usage rate. The segmentation is also based on demographic factors, food-related lifestyles, approaches toward purchase behavior and regularity of purchase (Armstrong, et al., 2012). Some normal outcomes on the socio-economic profile of fruit customers demonstrate that buying develops as purchasers achieve their 30s and have no kids. Individuals who are among the most astounding spenders on food are ordinary more prosperous and more youthful. Yet, lower wage households likewise purchase fruits and organic food when persuaded that natural sustenance is of better quality (Rekhy McConchie, 2014). Fruit buyers can be marked as "classic" or "developing" purchasers. The previous is knowledgeable, an expert or committed towards a healthy life, willing to pay a premium for fruits and to seek out origins of natural fruit items (e.g. farmer or retail markets). The latter is also well-educated, an expert, committed to the individual well-being and shopping in grocery stores as comfort is an essential factor in his/her acquiring choice. The buyer of fruits has a tendency to be founded on reasons spreading from managing food sensitivities to appreciating the rationality wher eupon fruits cultivating is based. Overall reclassifying buyers profile betters address the particular values underlying their food consumption (Garthwaite, Collins Bambra, 2015). Conclusion Customers' enthusiasm for natural nourishment has shown proceeded with development for as long as two decades, which has pulled on business people and companies seeing a major potential for this industry. There are clear challenges on both demand and supply sides. Purchasers are getting to be more refined in their buying choices and organizations are concentrating on supply chain management with a specific end goal to guarantee superior quality, traceability, and supply progression. The Z-mart business additionally confronts some different difficulties: keeping up and expanding buyers' trust in the items and confronting rivalry from other maintainability names and activities. References Alon, I., Welsh, D.H. and Falbe, C.M., 2010. Franchising in emerging markets. InFranchising Globally(pp. 11-35). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Garthwaite, K.A., Collins, P.J. and Bambra, C., 2015. Food for thought: An ethnographic study of negotiating ill health and food insecurity in a UK foodbank.Social science medicine,132, pp.38-44. Hingley, M.K., Lindgreen, A. and Beverland, M.B., 2010. Barriers to network innovation in UK ethnic fresh produce supply.Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,22(1), pp.77-96. Lindblom, A. and Tikkanen, H., 2010. Knowledge creation and business format franchising.Management Decision,48(2), pp.179-188. Mena, C., Adenso-Diaz, B. and Yurt, O., 2011. The causes of food waste in the supplierretailer interface: Evidences from the UK and Spain.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,55(6), pp.648-658. Ozanne, U.B., Hunt, S. and Ozanne, U., 2011.The economic effects of franchising. Marketing Classics Press. Papadopoulos, N. and Martn Martn, O., 2011. International market selection and segmentation: perspectives and challenges.International Marketing Review,28(2), pp.132-149. Rekhy, R. and McConchie, R., 2014. Promoting consumption of fruit and vegetables for better health. Have campaigns delivered on the goals?.Appetite,79, pp.113-123. Savitz, A., 2013.The triple bottom line: how today's best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success-and how you can too. John Wiley Sons. Sircar, I., Sage, D., Goodier, C., Fussey, P. and Dainty, A., 2013. Constructing resilient futures: Integrating UK multi-stakeholder transport and energy resilience for 2050.Futures,49, pp.49-63. Yksel, ?., 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), p.5

Rich couples have lower divorce rates

Abstract Divorce is the termination of relationships between married couples. Divorce could be decided through a court litigation or mediation. Several factors have been shown to lead to increased rates of divorce in the society. This paper introduces the divorce topic by discussing the types, causes, and impacts of divorce. It presents three models for assessing whether the independent variables lead to lower rates of divorce among rich couples.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rich couples have lower divorce rates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper discusses the anticipated data and how it would be collected and quantified for statistical analysis. Finally, the paper discusses the significance of the anticipated findings and offers a conclusion based on the research question. Introduction Divorce refers to the termination of a union between the married couple. It involves ending all legal marita l obligations. In many countries, divorce cases are sanctioned by courts through legal processes. However, the Philippines and the Vatican City are the only countries that do not allow divorce. Divorce has been proven to be a stressful event that has influence on finances, lifestyles, and schedules of both people. The proposed study aims to answer the following research question: Do financial stability, faithfulness, and sexual satisfaction contribute to lower divorce rates among rich couples? Divorce cases among young and old married couples have been on the increase around the world in the recent decades. Several factors have been cited to cause the increase in divorce rates. It would be essential to understand the various aspects of divorce cases among couples so that measures could be implemented to help save marriages in the future. Literature review There are many types of divorce across the world as stipulated by national laws. Contested divorce cases are taken to courts so t hat a judge can decide on the disputed issues. A divorce case is taken to court if a couple is not able to agree on some issues like child uptake and property sharing. Such cases take long periods of time to be concluded by judges, and the couple has to pay for legal representation in courts.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Once a verdict is given, a partner can feel dissatisfied and file an appeal. An appeal could be rejected or upheld based on the legal evidence produced in court. At-fault divorce requires one partner to allege that his or her partner has committed an act that is not acceptable in marriage. The acts committed by the partner could be unfaithfulness, abandonment and/or cruelty. No-fault divorce does not require a partner to prove that his or her partner has committed one of such acts. Spouses could decide to part ways because they felt that their union could not work any longer. Still, a judge can consider factors like past violence and marital irresponsibility issues when deciding on division of property and children’s upkeep. A summary divorce requires spouses to fulfil some legal requirements before they can be allowed to end their union. The legal requirements can be short marriages as defined by the law, minimal real property, and absence of children, among others. Uncontested divorce is the termination of marriage whereby both spouses agree on children’s upkeep, division of property and support issues without the use of mediators or lawyers. A collaborative divorce is a termination of marriage whereby spouses are helped to reach a resolution with the assistance of attorneys. A mediated divorce is a termination of marriage which involves the use of mediators to facilitate sharing of marital property and children’s upkeep. A mediated divorce is cheaper than a divorce which is taken to a court for litigatio n. Mediators can be financial analysts and counsellors who work to help a couple to understand and accept divorce issues. Polygamous marriages have been shown to have more cases of divorce than monogamous marriages (Brinig Nock, 2009; Kitson Holmes, 1992). Divorce in a polygamous marriage can be facilitated by financial constraints, childlessness, and sexual dissatisfaction. Unfaithfulness among spouses is a major cause of divorce in marriages. Unfaithfulness cases have been on the increase across the world due to many socio-economic factors (Lefkowitz Fant, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rich couples have lower divorce rates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research shows that divorce can result in less conflict at home, which is a positive side. However, divorce causes financial instability if one partner loses financial support. Parental skills have been shown to minimize following divorce . However, the skills increase about 2 years after the divorce. Children are the main losers in the event that their parents divorce. If parents divorce, their children tend to have unhappy, dissatisfied, and depressed time. Such children lack parental love which is essential in the upbringing of socially healthy personalities. Children whose parents separate have been shown to have lower academic performance than children whose parents have not divorced. This could be attributed to the guidance that the children get from their parents in intact families (Smart, Neale Wade, 2001). Divorce among the elderly has been on the increase due to the improvement in longevity and economics. For example, many women are becoming financially independent. As a result, more financially able women are divorcing their husbands (Amato, 2010; Wickelgren, 2009). Methods Model 1: It would hypothesize that there is no relationship between lower rates of divorce and faithfulness among rich couples. The m odel would also hypothesize that faithfulness is not a contributing factor to divorce in marriages. The model would start by defining the problem, divorce, among rich couples. It would collect data to test whether the assumptions are supported. If they are not supported, the model would go back to the first process of defining the problem and testing the hypotheses again (iterative process). Model 2: The model would hypothesize that there is no correlation between lower divorce rates among rich couples and financial stability. The other hypothesis would assume that finances do not play a significant role in promoting longevity of marriages among rich couples.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The model would define the problem and then collect qualitative data to test the hypotheses. The processes in the model would be iterative to assess whether the hypotheses would be supported by the data when the modelling processes are repeated. Model 3: It would hypothesize that there is no relationship between lower divorce rates and sexual satisfaction among rich couples. It would also hypothesize that sexual satisfaction is not a major factor that contributes to divorce. The model would aim to collect data on sexual satisfaction among rich couples and compare them to divorce rates. If the hypotheses are not supported by the data analyzed, then the iterative process of modelling would be repeated to assess whether the hypotheses are supported. Data The proposed study will collect qualitative data for the variables contained in the research question. The independent variables will be the factors that lead to divorce which are faithfulness, sexual satisfaction and financial stabili ty, while the dependent variable will be the rates of divorce. Sexual satisfaction could be a factor that makes couples stay together in marriage. In case spouses are not satisfied sexually, then they could opt to terminate their marriage. Financial problems bring stress in families leading to divorce. On the other hand, it could be that financial stability in rich couple marriages contributes to lower divorce rates. Unfaithfulness by a partner in a marriage can cause the other partner to initiate divorce. However, spouses could stay happily married if neither spouse is engaged in marital unfaithfulness acts. The qualitative data will be collected in the form of words and statements and coded so that it could be changed to quantitative data for statistical analysis. Questionnaires and personal interviews will be used to collect the data. Results and findings All the assumptions in the models are null hypotheses. For the hypotheses to be supported, the analyzed data should show that the independent variables are not significantly correlated with the dependent variable. If the data do not support the formulated null hypotheses, then they would support alternative hypotheses which are stated in the affirmative. Conclusion If the null hypotheses in the models will not be supported by the analyzed data, then it will be concluded that the independent variables contribute to lower rates of divorce among rich couples. On the other hand, if the null hypotheses are supported then it will be concluded that the causative factors (the independent variables) do not lead to lower divorce rates among rich couples. The two conclusions would be based on the research question formulated in the study. References Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments.  Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 650-666. Brinig, M. F., Nock, S. L. (2009). One-Size-Fits-All Family, The. Santa Clara L. Rev.,  49(1), 137. Kitson, G. C., Holmes, W. M. (1992) . Portrait of divorce: Adjustment to marital  breakdown. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Lefkowitz, M. R., Fant, M. B. (Eds.). (2005). Women’s life in Greece and Rome: a  source book in translation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Smart, C., Neale, B., Wade, A. (2001). The changing experience of childhood:  Families and divorce. Cambridge, England: Polity. Wickelgren, A. L. (2009). Why divorce laws matter: Incentives for noncontractible marital investments under unilateral and consent divorce. Journal of Law,  Economics, and Organization, 25(1), 80-106. This research paper on Rich couples have lower divorce rates was written and submitted by user Andrea Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Quotes From William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet

Quotes From William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet,  one of Shakespeares iconic tragedies,  is a play about star-crossed lovers, their romance doomed from the start. It is one of the most famous plays of the English Renaissance, consistently taught and staged at high schools and colleges. As their families feud to the death, Romeo and Juliet, the two young lovers, are caught between disparate worlds. The unforgettable play is filled with fights, secret marriages, and untimely deaths–along with some of Shakespeares most famous lines. Love and Passion The romance of Romeo and Juliet is perhaps the most famous in all of literature. The young lovers, despite their families objections, will do anything to be together, even if they must meet in secret. During their private rendezvous, the characters give voice to some of Shakespeares most romantic speeches. What sadness lengthens Romeos hours? / Not having that, which, having, makes them short. / In love? / Out / Of love? Out of her favor, where I am in love. [Act 1, Scene 1] One fairer than my love? The all-seeing sun / Neer  saw her match since first the world begun. [Act 1, Scene 2] Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! / For I neer saw true beauty till this night. [Act 1, Scene 5] My bounty is as boundless as the sea / My love as deep; the more I give to thee, / The more I have, for both are infinite. [Act 2, Scene 2] Good Night, Good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it  be  morrow. [Act 2, Scene 2] See, how she leans her cheek upon her hand! /  O that I  were  a glove upon that hand, /  that I might touch that cheek! [Act 2, Scene 2] These violent delights have violent ends / And in their triumph die, like fire and powder, / Which as they kiss consume. [Act 2, Scene 3] Family and Loyalty Shakespeares young lovers come from two families–the Montagues and the Capulets–that are sworn enemies of each other. The clans  have kept alive their ancient grudge for years. In their love for each other, Romeo and Juliet have each betrayed their family name. Their story shows what happens when this sacred bond is broken. What, drawn, and talk of peace? I hate the word, / As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. [Act 1, Scene 1] O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo? / Deny thy father and refuse thy name. / Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love / And Ill no longer be a Capulet. [Act 2, Scene 2] â€Å"Whats in a name? that which we call a rose  /  By any other name would smell as sweet.†Ã‚  [Act 2, Scene 2] A plague o both your houses! [Act 3, Scene 1] Fate From the very beginning of the play, Shakespeare announces Romeo and Juliet as a story of destiny and fate. The young lovers are star-crossed, doomed to ill fortune, and their romance can only end in tragedy. The play unfolds with an inevitability reminiscent of Greek tragedy, as forces in motion slowly crush the young innocents who try to defy them. Two households, both alike in dignity  /  In fair Verona, where we lay our scene  /  From ancient grudge break to new mutiny  /  Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.  /  From forth the fatal loins of these two foes  /  A pair of star-crossd lovers take their life  /  Whose misadventured piteous overthrows  /  Do with their death bury their parents strife.†Ã‚  [Prologue] This days black fate on more days doth depend: / This but begins the woe others must end. [Act 3, Scene 1] â€Å"Oh, I am fortunes fool!†Ã‚  [Act 3, Scene 1]

The Roaring 20s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Roaring 20s - Essay Example The Roaring 20's While the smoking pipes of industries spewed off smoke in the same war-time vigour, the working classes had ever more money to spend. America had begun to think. The press had recently got some serious readers. The war had gifted them to the news papers. Although American casualties in the war were quite low when compared to their European allies and foes; the soldiers came back with a shaken mind: they had recently lost their innocence and could not return to their roots. They yearned for a life in the cities, in fun and frolicking city-life, they had seen in Europe. The industries in Europe and America were facing a slight problem. The war had ended long back and they needed new avenues to apply their engineering skills. They mechanised farms and invented gadgets that gave more free time to American housewives. Consumerism was coming of age. Farm machines such as harvesters and planters had reduced employment opportunities in agriculture. The crop prices like urban wages depended o n market forces without any protection from the state. But in the postwar boom, businesses flourished and the rich were richer beyond their wildest dreams. The only business that Americans were now doing was business. For the first time in history, the new wealth had helped youths enroll in universities. The number of enrollments almost doubled during the 1920s. Americans were now enjoying the world's highest per capita income. ... The telephone, camera and typewriter, all American inventions - were consumed by Americans in tonnes. People fell in love with entertainments. They went to a movie once a week, and had more disposable income with them. The movies were also changing. They provided very little to think. They were entertainers. By the end of the 1920's 100 million movie tickets were sold in the country every week. Actors Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford and Rudolf Valentino had become 'stars'. Although prohibition was in place, the underground 'speakeasies' were doing brisk business. The night clubs were bulging with young men and women who flaunted new dressing styles, fashion, glamour and all the spoils of wealth. They also took to more daring modes of dress and dance. Dancing, movies, automobile touring, radio and concerts were becoming part of American lives. Many American women had left the farms to join the nation's home-front war duties and turned themselves in to resolutely modern dolls rather tha n a hard working farm-pig. They also received the right to vote in 1920 and had recently involved themselves in politics. They cut thir hair short and wore flappers, boldly spoke their minds and flaunted their newly attained status. Western youths had started to rebel. They were disillusioned by the savagery of war and blamed the older generation for it. The university guys became the new intelligentsia. European works of philosophy and Psychology were sweeping in to American living rooms. Freud and Marx were favourite topics of discussion. The Godless world had come in to being in the American minds. Religion, they believed should be a burden to be relieved. Their creative energy spilled in the form of new music and architecture and art and everything that had not been invented

Lily's Perpective on racisim Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Lily's Perpective on racisim - Research Paper Example hin the protagonists life, this brief analysis will focus upon these compliments as a means of seeking to determine an underlying truth to the way in which the storyline an individual experience of Lilly came to be differentiated. Even though the Lilly did not suffer from abject levels of rule and spiteful racism, within the instances indicated from the film, she was impacted by it at each and every level and this tacit degree of racism ultimately restricted the perspective, hopes, dreams, and realities that she was able to engage for her own life. Firstly, Lilly’s perspective is fist indicated to be formed with regards to the fact that she is forced into a state of exile and must leave her home, leave her friends, and leave all that she knows due to the fact that pervasive levels of racism during this time to find the way in which life could be experienced and the certainty of living in one location guaranteed (Riley 10). However, more specifically, the pervasive elements of racism within society are indicated throughout the film and not only restricted to the interpersonal relationships that Lilly and/or any other individual have. For instance, the impact that racism has can be felt with regards to the fact that both the Lilly and her caretaker feel like they have somehow found the promised land when they spot a jar of honey that instead of having a white person’s face upon the emblem that decorates it, instead has a black Madonna. This tacit level of acceptance with regards to the fact that society is unfair a nd unavailable to African-Americans fundamentally shift the way in which the viewer comes to integrate with the plot. Rather than merely seeing this as a tale of an individual who moves from one place to another and begins a new life that is no longer constrained by racial politics and racism, the film itself points to the fact that the fundamental corresponding theme between all of the locations within this particular movie is the fact that pervasive

Banana Cake Essay Example for Free

Banana Cake Essay Greetings, my fellow visitors, today, I would like to recommend a few local dishes which you might want to indulge yourself while you are here. Firstly, I would like to recommend you an intercontinental dish known as†¦ Chilli Crab Chilli Crab, also known as Singapore’s unofficial â€Å"national dish† is cooked in various ways. The most common style is done with chilli and sweet-sour sauce ribboned with beaten egg. My favourite way and probably the most common, is to eat it with French bread or Chinese buns called Mantou to help you soak every last drop of delicious sauce. I strongly recommend all of you to try this dish as it is by far the best seafood dish in Singapore. Secondly, I would like to recommend to you the famous Chinese dish†¦ Fried Hokkien Mee You can easily imagine, from this description, how good this dish tastes! Egg noodles and rice vermicelli otherwise known locally as bee hoon, stir-fried with pork, prawn, squid, bean sprouts and loads of garlic, and then braised in a rich pork and prawn stock. The dish is served steaming hot and garnished with fresh lime and a dollop of spicy chilli sambal. Alive with the pungencies of both China and Southeast Asia, Fried Hokkien Mee is one of the favourite Singapore dishes. Now, I would like to recommend a unique dish eaten by all races. This dish is none other than†¦ Mee Rebus Translated into English, this dish means simply ‘boiled noodles’ — but the dish is anything but simple. It is yellow egg noodles in thick, spicy, slightly sweet gravy, garnished with boiled eggs, sliced green chilies, fried cubes of beancurd, and fresh lime. Some people add a dash of dark soy sauce as a finishing touch†¦. Just like our multiracial society, Mee rebus is a fine example of a fusion cuisine. The egg noodles, beancurd and dark soy sauce are Chinese touches, while the gravy speaks of combined influences from Indian and Malay cuisine, with its curry-like flavour and use of dried shrimp and tamarind. Last but not least, I would like to recommend the traditional Indian dish†¦ ? Roti Prata A dough-based flat pancake that is cooked by heating over a flat grill plate. Roti prata is commonly served with either vegetable or fish curries, but it is not unusual to see it being eaten plain with white large-grain sugar. Prata-making has been refined to such an art that if youre lucky, youll sometimes see cooks get theatrical with the flipping and turning of the prata as its being cooked over the plate.

Beloved - Overall Summary Essay -- Essays Papers

Beloved - Overall Summary One of the most common reader responses to Beloved is speechlessness. Readers attempt to deal with that speechlessness by trying to determine whether Sethe's attempt to kill her children was morally justified or not. These almost always seem like stilted, insufficient answers to a beautiful, poetic, and profoundly disturbing novel. It is as though the novel haunts the reader until he or she incorporates it into some structure of moral judgment. Perhaps trying to overcome the speechlessness with an awkward attempt at moral reasoning is not the most productive way to respond to Beloved. Instead, we might discover that the effect of speechlessness relates to the broader thematic content of the novel. The circumstances of Beloved's death are horrific. Life in slavery is equally horrific. For the former slaves that populate the novel, the past is unspeakable. Every day, Sethe beats back memories of her enslavement at Sweet Home. For a long while, Paul D can only verbalize his experiences through song. One of the most common forms of punishment for slaves was gagging with an iron bit. Sethe's own mother was forced to wear the bit so often that she has a permanent smile frozen on her face. Robbing the slave of the power of speech is a powerful way to make him or her feel like a beast. Paul D feels even less than the rooster that struts around him as he sits, mute and chained. Baby S...

Volcanic Assignment

Melanie Brooke Yeakley 1. What is the myth from which volcanoes get their name? †¢It comes from the little island of Vulcano in the Mediterranean Sea off Sicily. Centuries ago, the people living in this area believed that Vulcano was the chimney of the forge of Vulcan–the blacksmith of the Roman gods. They thought that the hot lava fragments and clouds of dust erupting from Vulcano came from Vulcan's forge as he beat out thunderbolts for Jupiter, king of the gods, and weapons for Mars, the god of war. 2. What is the difference between magma and lava? Molten rock below the surface of the Earth that rises in volcanic vents is known as  magma, but after it erupts from a volcano it is called  lava 3. What are the main types of volcanoes? †¢cinder cones, composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes, and lava domes. 4. The Hawaiian Islands are what type of volcano? How tall is Mauna Loa? †¢Shield volcanoes; 13,677 feet above sea level 5. What type of volcanoes are the mo st violent? †¢Plinian 6. Are all eruptions alike? Describe the type of eruption of Mt. St Helens? †¢No; †¢It involves the explosive ejection of relatively viscous lava, it can send ash and volcanic gas tens of miles into the air.The resulting ash fallout can affect large areas hundreds of miles downwind. Fast-moving deadly pyroclastic flows 7. The Pacific ring of Fire is an example of volcanoes that form at ___________ _____________. †¢Plate boundary The Hawaiian Islands are examples of ____-________ ______________. †¢Intra plate 8. What are some of the common methods used to study volcanic related phenomena? †¢Measurement of changes in the shape of the volcano †¢Precise determination of the location and magnitude of earthquakes by a well-designed seismic network †¢Measurement of changes in volcanic-gas composition and in magnetic field 9.Go to intro to granite and play with the clickable map. This photo shows an excellent example of a phaneri tic (coarse grained) texture. These type of textures form from the slow cooling of plutonic or intrusive igneous rocks. What is the pink mineral? †¢Igneous rock †¢potassium feldspar 10. Why is granite like ice cream? The analogy is humorous, but good. †¢Both ice cream and granite start out as liquids which when cooled became solid, and both will melt again if the temperature gets hot enough. †¢Both  ice cream  and granite become crystalline when they become solid. Part 2 Most of these questions can answered using your text. Chapter 6) 11. What two criteria are used to identify igneous rocks? †¢Chemical content and grain size 12. What distinguishes mafic from felsic igneous rocks? (hint think about chemistry) †¢Felsic rocks have more quartz in them. †¢Mafic rocks tend to contain magnesium-rich minerals like olivine and pyroxene. 13. What are three controls on the melting of rock material? †¢Mineral composition, temperature, pressure 14. Wha t are the tectonic settings associated with the formation of basaltic composition magmas? †¢Basaltic composition magmas occur in oceanic hotspots where a mantle plume interacts with oceanic lithosphere. 5. What is the tectonic setting for the formation of intermediate composition magmas? †¢Convergent boundaries 16. How would you distinguish between an intrusive and extrusive igneous rock? †¢Intrusive  igneous rocks cooled below the surface of the planet, †¢Extrusive  rocks are formed from magma at or above the surface of the planet, 17. What is magmatic differentiation? †¢The process by which chemically different igneous rocks, such as basalt and granite, can form from the same initial magma 18. Which volcanic hazard is the leading cause of death? (section 6. 8) †¢Asphyxiation as peopled breath hot gas and ash

Hobbes And Rousseau s Views On The State Of Nature

In Philosophy many philosophers have different views on one central issue. For example Thomas Hobbes, and Jean Jacques Rousseau interpret a Man’s Nature very differently from each other. The discussion over Man’s Nature brings light to Hobbes underlying reason of why people established political societies, and Rousseau’s question of what causes a mans misery? In Hobbes case he believes that Men need to find self-protection in order to shield themselves from men’s natural state of misery and fear. On the other hand, Rousseau didn’t see it this way. Rousseau did not see this a valid argument because he believes that a man in a early natural state of mind is happier. With all this being said, Rousseau and Hobbes have different views on the state of nature but both see the state of Nature of a man as a phase before the formation of a political society. Hobbes sees the natural state of a man as miserable, and brutal because everyone is able to act the fr eely with the risk of others around them. Everyone would be at the risk of being killed because everyone would be an enemy with each other, and a lot of competition would take place. Hobbes says â€Å"the passions that incline men to peace are: fear of death; desire of such things as are necessary to commodious living; and a hope by their industry to obtain them† (185). When he says this he means everyone would allow everyone to claim rights on property, others, and reputations in society by using there own instincts. If aShow MoreRelatedHobbes And Rousseau s View Of State Of Nature1486 Words   |  6 PagesFor centuries, many political philosophers used â€Å"state of nature† as the starting point of their theories about society, chief among them Hobbes and Rousseau. Even though both philosophers saw state of nature as the phase prior to formation of societies, Hobbes saw the state of nature as a step to the better phase (a political society ruled by sovereign), w hile Rousseau saw it as a step to man’s misery. For Hobbes, man’s natural state is fearful and chaotic phase which create the need for an institutionRead MoreRousseau s View On State Of Nature1551 Words   |  7 Pagesargument of the state of nature often comes into discussion. However, two mainstream philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean- Jacques Rousseau have similarities, but mostly have multiple different ideas on this theory. Although Hobbes makes valid points Rousseau s view on state of nature is more realistic then Hobbes. Rousseau’s view on the state of nature is interpreted as a forest, and refers to the â€Å"savage man†. He begins by explaining how he relates man to an animal he states â€Å"when I strip thatRead MoreThomas Hobbes And Jean Jacques Rousseau1728 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau are both considered Enlightenment thinkers, their ideas vary greatly in the political continuum. Both of their theories have certain components which may appear to be symmetric, but upon closer examination, their differences stem from the very way in which they view human nature. From there, each man builds up to the creation of a commonwealth in a way that reflects which type of government they support. The political theories of Hobbes and Rousseau share manyRead MoreIs Outsourcing A Refugee Crisis?1544 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessor. The authors I chose to focus on are Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau. 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While it is tough to say which viewpoint, Hobbes’ or Rousseau’s is correct, one or the other can be consideredRead MoreThe State Of Nature : Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, And Jean Jacques Rousseau902 Words   |  4 Pages　 The state of nature is the state were humans existed before government was ever created. There once was a period were there were not any rules, or laws to obey. In a state of nature there are no social goods. No farming, housing, technology, or education. With a state of nature there must be guaranteed that no one will harm one another, and people must rely on other s to keep their word, and not go back on what they say. Living in a state of nature was no way to live honestly. A state of natureRead MoreThe State Of Nature Is An Important And Relevant Philosophical Idea1238 Words   |  5 PagesHarkema Prof. Wolfe 10/1/14 Intro: The state of nature is an important and relevant philosophical idea that has been discussed and debated for a long time. The reason it is such a key topic in philosophy is it delves into the reasoning behind why man had to create political society. In order to properly understand the philosophy of the state of nature it is important to look at conflicting viewpoints about it in order to understand it with less bias. Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rosseau both haveRead MoreThe Natural State Of Man910 Words   |  4 PagesThe natural state of man has been a reoccurring theme when reviewing the history of political philosophy and theory. This study has helped societies develop laws and common goals. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) theory is still strikingly relevant in today’s law and order. His main concern was how people lived: how to avoid war since people lived in defensive fear. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) challenged Hobbes’s philosophy. He says, â€Å"The passage from the state of nature to the civil state produces aRead MoreThe Seatbelt Law, By Thomas Hobbes, And Jean Jacques Rousseau1262 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States commute daily to work, and to run their errands. In almost every state in the United States, wearing a seatbelt is required. Many people ask why they should have to wear a seatbelt in their private vehicles, while others agree that everybody definitely should wear their seatbelt. Should the government be able to create and enforce this laws such as this one on the public? This paper will discuss the seatbelt law, the views of philosophers Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, andRead MoreHow Rousseau s State Of Nature Differs From The One Established By Hobbes And Rousseau Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pages While Hobbes and Rousseau were both part of the modernist approach to political science theory and rose to intellectual prominence during the Enlightenment period in Europe, in the 16th century, they nonetheless shared distinct views as far as mankind was concerned. In his Leviathan, the English thinker saw mankind from a physiological standpoint and was a staunch champion of the role of nature in the formation of man. On the other hand, the Genevan pundit was against the Hobbesian rationale and